The Contributions Of Islamic Mathematicians - 1329 Words

Abstract: - The contributions of Islamic mathematicians can be summarized as the consolidation of mathematical knowledge of the ancient cultures. But such limited description would ignore the innovations and developments that extended the knowledge acquired from Greek mathematicians and that served to lay the foundation for European Mathematicians. This paper will provide a brief summary of the contributions of Islamic mathematicians, with particular attention to The Father of Algebra and his contributions. As the reader will notice, the contributions of Islamic mathematicians reached the major branches of mathematics of their era by building upon the work of mathematicians of other cultures and leaving detailed records of their achievements and those of cultures past. Key-Words: - Al-khwarizmi, algebra, Khayyam, Al’Kashi. 1 Introduction Although world history books have documented the period of the Dark Ages in Europe, little has been added about the development of Mathematics in Islamic cultures that occurred during the same time period. Islamic Mathematicians not only translated the most important mathematical works of the Greeks and other cultures, but built upon the acquired knowledge by extending it and innovating new methods, techniques, and topics. While many students know the word algebra originated in the Middle East, few high school students today are aware of the Middle Eastern origin of various concepts and methods they learn in high school algebra class.Show MoreRelatedThe medieval Islamic world of science started as a controversial field to be working in. The1600 Words   |  7 PagesThe medieval Islamic world of science started as a controversial field to be working in. The scientific practices went against the beliefs of the people because it stated things that were the opposite of the readings in the Koran. Religious peoples said that Allah created everything in existence himself while scientists said that everything occurred naturally. Even though there was conflict over the beliefs of the people, the Islamic scientists still managed to prosper and produce a Golden Age ofRead MoreAn Article On Islamic Mathematics1225 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract: - This is an article on Islamic Mathematics. Islamic mathematics is dated back to the 8th and 13th centuries CE. The mathematics in the Middle East is an expansion of what great Greek philosophers had already found and studied. Much of what the Middle Eastern mathematicians discovered helped influence European mathematics. In fact, a lot of what high school math teachers teach our current generations is Algebra, which was discovered by an Islamic Mathematician. Key-Words: - Al-Khwarizmi, AlgebraRead MoreIslmaic Achievements and Muslim Contributions and Their Spread1231 Words   |  5 PagesMuslim people made many exceptional achievements and great contributions that spread to and affected the entire world, particularly Europe. Several factors encouraged them to pursue experimentations and developments in different fields. First and foremost, the faithful Islamic people had to know the direction of Mecca as well as the time of day in order to know when and in which direction to pray. This meant they had to rely on mathematicians and astronomers to accurately calculate these. The rulersRead MoreAnnual Islamic Symposium On The Arts And Sciences1042 Words   |  5 PagesSiddarth Kumar H Block Mathematics News Article Annual Islamic Symposium on The Arts and Sciences Inside Dover-Sherborn Regional High School In Room 214 the Annual Islamic Symposium on The Arts and Sciences has just concluded. The symposium was one of the most important events of our time, where notable scholars and key figures met in the â€Å"House of Wisdom† in order to hold panel discussions and present displays on the advancements in the fields of Art and Science through the 15th century. MathematicsRead MoreImportant Discoveries And Contributions That Were Made By Three Famous Mathematicians1213 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract: - The many concepts we currently have in the field of mathematics are thanks to great mathematicians from different cultures throughout time. An important era when great mathematical discoveries were made was during Medieval Times, or the Middle Ages. In this paper we discuss important discoveries and contributions that were made by three famous mathematicians of this time period including French Nicole Oresme, German Jordanus Nemorarius and Italian Leonardo Pisano, better known for hisRead MoreWhy Do We Use Quadratic Equations?2263 Words   |  10 PagesIt might seem as if these contributions have no real world applications, however, that would be very incorrect. Completing the square is very useful for quadratic equations, which we have mentioned before. The question lies, where do we use quadratic equations? When projectiles are put int o motion they create a parabolic path, to calculate the speed and height at which they travel completing the square would come in handy. Another example would be traveling by boat, or foot, or any other methodRead MoreIslams Influences on the Modern World1422 Words   |  6 PagesWestern civilisation has taken inspiration in the innovations and discoveries of great eastern empires such as the Greek, Roman and Byzantine. Arguably one of the most influential and historically significant empires to the development of Europe is the Islamic. Islam directly translates to â€Å"submission†. It is a monotheistic Abrahamic religion, as well as an empire, (which is focused in the Middle East and Northern Africa). Islam is currently the second most practiced religion globally. Throughout the MiddlesRead MoreThe Egyptian And Babylonian Mathematicians1257 Words   |  6 Pagesthis article related to solving a cubic equation. The noteworthy mathematicians and their contributions to the solution and their understanding of the cubic equation is included. Also included is an example of a cubic equation solved using Descartes’ Factor Theorem. Index Terms—complex number, cubic equation, Descartes, Riehmen Sphere, Tartaglia Introduction Building on the successes of their ancient predecessors the mathematicians of the European Renaissance searched for an algebraic solution toRead MoreHow Did The Ottoman Empire Differ From Earlier And The Middle East?1247 Words   |  5 Pagesstory 02/28/2016 Mid-Term How did the Ottoman Empire differ from earlier Islamic empires in the Middle East? The Ottoman Empire, or Ottoman Turkish, was one of the longest in history, having gone through the whole modern era and only come to an end with the end of World War I in 1918. The event that is commonly taken by historians as the inaugurator of the Modern age is the fall of Constantinople, the center of the Byzantine Empire, and was triggered by the Turkish-Ottoman. Also, you certainlyRead MoreThe House of Wisdom and its Contribution to the Preservation of Knowledge1720 Words   |  7 Pagesis important because it addresses the academic advances with the Islamic civilization that lead to new information. To determine the extent of the contribution to the preservation of knowledge, this investigation will examine the achievements al-Khawarizmi made in science and the achievements that were made in this library and how they were preserved through time. The area of research will be focused during the time of the Islamic Golden Age, 750-1258, and in the city of Baghdad, where the Hous e

A Brave New World by Aldous Huxley - 598 Words

Aldous Huxley uses the drug Soma in his novel, Brave New World, to calm down the citizens of World State. Soma is a hallucinogen that most people in the novel believe has no drawbacks. In Brave New World, Soma is known as â€Å"the perfect drug.† In the society of World State, citizens become accustomed to the drug. Anytime they have a problem or they want to get away from something, they use soma to getaway from society. However, there is a contradiction. The citizens are basically bound by the drug and are nearly mindless drones when they take soma. So rather than having only benefits and no drawbacks, like they thought earlier in the book, the drug is actually very addicting and people lose their state of mind. The drug soma completely takes over the society of the World State. And do remember that a gramme is better than a damn. They went out, laughing† (Huxley 232). This is a very popular saying that is used in this society. It is much easier to just take the drug instead of caring about something else and stressing out. In Brave New World, human emotion is replaced by soma. Instead of people trying to face their problems, they find alternatives to forget everything and just relax. For other uses, soma is the best tool for a government to control the population. It tranquilizes, sidetracks, and calms people down so that they do not realize that the citizens of World State are enslaved. However, one character catches on to how the drug is enslaving their society. InShow MoreRelatedA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley668 Words   |  3 PagesIn Brave New World, there are similarities that have a deeper meaning that we can understand. There are personal effects in Aldous Huxley life that contribute to what he has written in the book. Aldous Huxley throughout his life have seen, done, and events have happened to him, just like all of us, but he has expressed it in his book. So when Ald ous wrote the he had so many ideas. I have read the book; it’s notRead MoreBrave New World by Aldous Huxley811 Words   |  3 Pages Brave New World is based around characters who gave up the right of freedom for happiness; characters who ignored the truth so that they could live in a utopian civilization. The deceiving happiness was a constant reminder throughout the book. Almost every character in Brave New World did whatever they could to avoid facing the truth about their own situations. In this society, happiness is not compatible with the truth because the World State believes that happiness was at the expense of theRead MoreBrave New World By Aldous Huxley1525 Words   |  7 PagesA Brave New Feminist The novel Brave New World written by Aldous Huxley in 1932 is known for its social satire, utopian values, and unusual standpoints on stereotypical gender roles. In this time where futuristic technology has completely taken over, and men and women are given the same opportunities for everything, â€Å"the genders appear equal within the social order; both men and women work at the same jobs, have equal choice in sexual partners, and participate in the same leisure pursuits† (MarchRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley664 Words   |  3 Pagesfor the fact being in the future and in the past time has changed and many differences were made. In his Dystopian Society Huxley portrays masses of niches where the government produces clones for specific reasons. Huxley decides throughout Brave New World that cloning humans is unethical. He then becomes in contact with the society’s most powerful Alphas and Betas clones. Huxley suggest in BNW that lower class groups in clo ning humans to act like servants to terrorize them into working hard conditionsRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley1189 Words   |  5 Pages In the world of sex, drugs, and baby cloning you are going to be in many situations where you feel like the world we live in should be different. In the story Brave New World, they had sex with multiple partners along with a very bad use of drugs. It is weird that Aldous Huxley wrote this book in 1931 about the world he was living in during that time and how it is similar to the world we live in today. Nowadays, drugs are still being used and people are still engaging in sexual encounters withRead MoreBrave New World By Aldous Huxley968 Words   |  4 PagesAldous Huxley’s utopia in Brave New World foreshadowed and illuminated the complications within modern day society. Upon its release, the narrative became widely banned all over the United States due to the unorthodox thoughts and actions of multiple characters in it. Early readers, as well as modern day audiences, feared and rejected the ideals that Huxley incorporated into his perfect society; however, our society today is heading towards the dark paths the older generations desired to avoid. Read MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley895 Words   |  4 Pagesthe novel Brave New World, Aldous Huxley tells of a society where everyone is the same but, compared to t oday’s society, everything is different. Huxley tells of a world where everything that happens or takes place is because of one’s own desire and nothing more. The hero in the novel, a â€Å"savage† named John, is Huxley’s main focal point. It is through his eyes and mind that the reader sees what’s going on. Now when I read this novel, I began to think, â€Å"Could this perfect, conformed world actuallyRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley1684 Words   |  7 Pagesimperfect world and is usually only a hopeful dream. These types of worlds can greatly be described in detail through the world of science fiction. Aldous Huxley was an English writer who lived during a time when war and chaos were engulfing the world. His works reflect his view and thoughts on a dystopia, which is a false utopia, and describes what could occur in possible governments of the world. The ability to understand and dive into the thoughts of the author is what make s world literatureRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley614 Words   |  2 Pagesthem truly happy. What if someone were to tell you that what you thought was true happiness was all an illusion. In a Brave New World by Aldous Huxley people in the world state are conditioned and drugged up by soma to not experience true happiness. In a world that is perfect, human beings do not have to depend on drugs to keep our world in balance. In a Brave New World by Aldous Huxley there is always a perfect drug called soma that keeps everyone happy, which they have based their society on. ThisRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley948 Words   |  4 PagesWelcome to a world were â€Å"Brave† is not just a word; It has a true meaning. This is a story were everything as you know it, doesn’t seem to be right and will completely change your way of thinking. When this story was written, life was very harsh for many people†¦.Mostly for the author who wrote â€Å"Brave New World† During this time (1930s) they didn’t have much sexual content Living The Future Of The Past In The Present†¦.. In the air; But Aldous made a future full of sex for them and we are the

Lifespan Perspective Paper free essay sample

In the following paper, a brief description of human development will be given, along with an interpretation of the life span perspective of development. Also, an overview of two theories of life span development will be presented. Following that is an explanation of how heredity and the environment interact to produce individual differences in development. Human development can simply be defined as the process of expanding choices. For example, human beings make a sequence of choices, whether they may be culturally, socially, economically, and/ or politically. Human development is both a process and an outcome; concerned with the process in which choices are developed and/ or better yet broadened, but also focusing on the outcomes of improved choices. Elaborating on human choices is crucially and all importantly affiliated to two issues, capabilities and functioning’s on one side and opportunities on the other. The capability of an individual exists and stands for the various associations within the functioning’s that the individual can achieve. We will write a custom essay sample on Lifespan Perspective Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It demonstrates the freedom to achieve an individual’s functioning’s. Now, the functioning’s of an individual can apply to the productive things an individual can do and inclusively be, such as being active within the community and being well-nourished. Human capabilities can be increased through the development of human resources such as education and well-being, but they cannot be used unless opportunities exist in order to use them for ones spare time. There are many characteristics that describe what lifespan perspective is in association to human development, but understanding change is one of the most significant characteristics of human development. The lifespan perspective is really about understanding and comprehending that changes occur in every period and/ or stage of development. Those changes should and must be looked at as a result of the culture and of the specific circumstances that surround the change. The lifespan perspective is life-long as it is also multidimensional, and it is not influenced nor controlled by any age stage. It consists of cognitive, physical, and social disciplines. The lifespan perspective of development is in quest to study development over the course of existence. There are five characteristics to the lifespan perspective. Multidirectional changes take place in all kinds of directions, but always in order as a straight line. Multi-contextual life is set with plenty of factors such as history, family, and economic circumstances. Multicultural changes and/ or disparities have an impact, even intercontinental. Multidisciplinary â€Å"scientific disciplines†, are also included, but are not limited to the fields of psychology, biology, and education. Any trait of an individual that can be adjusted at the point of development is known as a plastic characteristic. There are two theories of lifespan development. The two major theories of lifespan development are Dynamic Systems Theory and Sociocultural Theory. Dynamic Systems Theory is a flexible structure and/ or system that analyzes how many factors act together in natural settings and disciplines as varied as education, physics, and biology. In order to apprehend the richness and difficulty of development, many researchers have embraced concepts, methods, and tools from Dynamic Systems Theory. Dynamic Systems Theory, also known as DST, has sparked off a lot of interest and enthusiasm in the psychology field and its research. For the most part, Dynamic Systems Theory is a theoretical foundation that is based on ideas and hypotheses from thermodynamics and nonlinear mathematics. In spite of that, some of the ideas and hypotheses may seem strange, but the principles are very simple and deeply to the point to the study of human behavior. The Dynamic System approach in development begins with two principles. First is that the multiple characteristics and factors of an individual work together to generate all features of behavior. The second is that the variability in performance produces crucial facts for comprehending behavior and development. These two principles together, portray and stand for the foundation of the Dynamic Systems Theory. There are many concerns relating the lifespan perspective of human development. Ones of those current concerns come from a biological point of view. Behavior genetics concentrates on the outcome of heredity differences amongst individuals. Heredity is an important concern because it has been and is believed that related individuals share some characteristics and behaviors versus those idividuals whom are not related to one another. Changes are continuous and a part of every stage of life in human development. Comprehending the changes through evaluation of an individual’s culture, environment, and its surrounding circumstance, perceives a lifespan perspective on human development.